nbtstat.exe

by Microsoft
System Utilitymedium risk

Summary

NetBIOS over TCP/IP statistics. Displays NetBIOS name tables, cache, and session information. Used for network reconnaissance to enumerate hosts, discover shared resources, and map network topology.

nbtstat.exe is the 1349th most commonly executed Windows program in EchoTrail's dataset, observed 954 times across enterprise environments. It typically runs from C:\Windows\System32 and it is most often launched by ngvpnmgr.exe.

1349th
most commonly executed Windows program
954
observed executions
low
statistical confidence

Behavior

Top Paths

  • C:\Windows\System32100%

Top Hashes (SHA256)

  • 743a1b81032b8dc005056912b6640f2474da674e4b56674efac4cd4823d3b0f644.64%
  • ec03ac239e171994c91a0818d66972284d940d40bda1d8c09e65349f83297f2216.18%
  • 6210fa6ade115dd07409cfae21683b1772d6d3fdb6b438814cacbd3588dad9e312.5%
  • fd1234a2143d68f0f1f505604aef3c6f115624ebf59c738fc0a833a01ae0c0fa12.5%
  • f63d1a87e8d264321bd2ef30b017758ef77cf741849f3f7f214bb169c0c9a4619.35%
  • 41c05b8342add13aef5f2cf291c18cf4aff0db4d62539c4d48f35d1ab1db05702.52%
  • 778cd1ebfdc9fa6457497741da5431e4de16f2fad490ed88ade6e3bec16096b12.1%
  • 28c46c4ee53050720e06c4bb0d1f64aef651438e3a712398d488426355a330c70.21%

Process Ancestry

Top Grandparents

Top Parents

Top Children

Rare or environment-specific process names are omitted from ancestry tables. Percentages are of all observed relationships.

Security Analysis

What does nbtstat.exe normally do?

Runs from C:\Windows\System32. Used by network administrators to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution issues. "nbtstat -n" shows local name table, "nbtstat -A <IP>" queries remote hosts.

When is nbtstat.exe suspicious?

Sequential queries against multiple IP addresses (network scanning). Execution by non-admin users. Queries against external IP ranges. Execution from unusual parent processes.

How do attackers abuse nbtstat.exe?

NETWORK RECONNAISSANCE: Attackers use nbtstat to discover hosts and shared resources on the network. - "nbtstat -A <IP>" reveals the hostname, domain membership, and logged-in user of a remote host - "nbtstat -c" shows cached NetBIOS name entries (recently contacted hosts) - Scripted loops across IP ranges for network enumeration Often part of the initial discovery phase after gaining a foothold.

Detection guidance

MEDIUM-CONFIDENCE: - nbtstat.exe with -A flag against multiple IPs in succession - nbtstat.exe executed by non-admin users - nbtstat.exe in combination with other discovery tools (net.exe, nltest.exe, ping.exe) DATA SOURCES: Process creation with command line (Sysmon 1)

False positive notes

Network administrators troubleshooting NetBIOS name resolution. Automated monitoring scripts checking host availability. Some legacy applications rely on NetBIOS name resolution.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

References

Related Processes

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Data from EchoTrail's dataset of ~346M Windows process executions. Last extracted 2026-08-04.