mstsc.exe

by Microsoft
Remote Accessmedium risk

Summary

Microsoft Terminal Services Client (Remote Desktop Connection) - connects to remote Windows systems via RDP.

mstsc.exe is the 476th most commonly executed Windows program in EchoTrail's dataset, observed 12,810 times across enterprise environments. It typically runs from C:\Windows\System32 and it is most often launched by explorer.exe.

476th
most commonly executed Windows program
12,810
observed executions
medium
statistical confidence

Behavior

Top Paths

  • C:\Windows\System3299.86%
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW640.14%

Top Hashes (SHA256)

  • 52cce055270fe95777665ccece8309aa41ec3d452eef4b32f78d313855c8db7921.79%
  • cf7882e388852eb0d62c4b5b40832947d18dafca4d2503bb30c4c8ae53a656479.38%
  • e102e84e9b710d8a9e8c62ce6218a6b39fc1f6e41bdc3f2ca881d4ecb70bc1947.43%
  • d4967b245ce624c9d15e1563c82c84971ed4085aa9b2dc05b40c7e7f4be1caa36.6%
  • 5ba2b2b52da79fc124c39e1e345bc83338dd2c83834cb663f1f9c217472358025.7%
  • 355ca834be29c148d27f973299fac1c434bcec5b7b319a47c7d98eb1c96da1eb5.24%
  • c6e4edc0577fa43e5bf073b9304d12e66b89998d5df086d4e99657c65923e1664.74%
  • 0b458c567a96f54ad0025807265d77e3cd407b6ebb87b9a5c87b560235b4dc814.31%
  • 3e65a448cef91757ae5b1447ca774f936e325db77989783bd976b7a03c0186d53.38%
  • 9280b4fb09595491d8eee9ba451ef0fcfc467f5751cd00b7db9bd636360734723.16%

Process Ancestry

Top Grandparents

Top Parents

Top Children

Rare or environment-specific process names are omitted from ancestry tables. Percentages are of all observed relationships.

Security Analysis

What does mstsc.exe normally do?

Used by administrators and users to connect to remote Windows systems. Opens RDP connections on port 3389.

When is mstsc.exe suspicious?

Execution on servers that do not typically originate RDP connections. Scripted execution with saved credentials. Connecting to unusual internal or external destinations.

How do attackers abuse mstsc.exe?

Attackers use RDP for lateral movement after obtaining credentials. mstsc.exe may be launched with /v: parameter to automate connections. RDP session hijacking via tscon.exe is a related technique.

Detection guidance

Correlate mstsc.exe execution with network connections to identify destinations. Alert on RDP originating from unusual hosts or service accounts.

False positive notes

IT administrators and helpdesk staff regularly use mstsc.exe. Jump server usage is normal.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

Related Processes

rdpclip.exetscon.exe

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Data from EchoTrail's dataset of ~346M Windows process executions. Last extracted 2026-08-04.